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GeForce GT 310 vs GeForce GTX 590

Intro

The GeForce GT 310 has core speeds of 589 MHz on the GPU, and 1000 MHz on the 512 MB of DDR2 RAM. It features 16 SPUs as well as 8 TAUs and 4 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the GeForce GTX 590, which comes with a core clock speed of 607 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 855 MHz. It also features a 384-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It features 512 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 48 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 310 31 Watts
GeForce GTX 590 365 Watts
Difference: 334 Watts (1077%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce GTX 590 should in theory be a lot superior to the GeForce GT 310 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 328320 MB/sec
GeForce GT 310 16000 MB/sec
Difference: 312320 (1952%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 590 is a lot (approximately 1549%) better at texture filtering than the GeForce GT 310. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 77696 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 310 4712 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 72984 (1549%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 590 is superior to the GeForce GT 310, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 58272 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 310 2356 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 55916 (2373%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 310 GeForce GTX 590
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2009 March 2011
Code Name GT218 GF110
Memory 512 MB 1536 MB (x2)
Core Speed 589 MHz 607 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 3420 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 31 watts 365 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 328320 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4712 Mtexels/sec 77696 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2356 Mpixels/sec 58272 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 512 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 8 64 (x2)
Render Output Units 4 48 (x2)
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 64-bit 384-bit (x2)
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 260 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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