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GeForce GTX 550 Ti vs Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 550 Ti comes with a GPU clock speed of 900 MHz, and the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1026 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is comprised of 192 Stream Processors, 32 Texture Address Units, and 24 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, which has clock speeds of 625 MHz on the GPU, and 993 MHz on the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory. It features 800(160x5) SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 550 Ti 116 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 134 Watts (116%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB is 29% quicker than the GeForce GTX 550 Ti in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 550 Ti 98496 MB/sec
Difference: 28608 (29%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB should be a lot (about 74%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GTX 550 Ti. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 550 Ti 28800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 21200 (74%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 550 Ti is superior to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, though not by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 550 Ti 21600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 1600 (8%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 550 Ti

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 550 Ti Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 2011 Nov 7, 2008
Code Name GF116 R700
Memory 1024 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 900 MHz 625 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 4104 MHz 1986 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 116 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 98496 MB/sec 127104 MB/sec
Texel Rate 28800 Mtexels/sec 50000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 21600 Mpixels/sec 20000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 192 800(160x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 32 40 (x2)
Render Output Units 24 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR3
Bus Width 192-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 40 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1170 million 956 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge)
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 550 Ti

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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