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GeForce 9400 GT 256MB vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The GeForce 9400 GT 256MB features a GPU clock speed of 550 MHz, and the 256 MB of GDDR2 RAM is set to run at 400 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 16 Stream Processors, 8 Texture Address Units, and 4 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5830, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1000 MHz on this particular model. It features 1120(224x5) SPUs as well as 56 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 9400 GT 256MB 50 Watts
Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (250%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 5830 should be a lot faster than the GeForce 9400 GT 256MB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
GeForce 9400 GT 256MB 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 115200 (900%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 should be a lot (approximately 918%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce 9400 GT 256MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 9400 GT 256MB 4400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40400 (918%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 will be a lot (more or less 482%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the GeForce 9400 GT 256MB, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 9400 GT 256MB 2200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 10600 (482%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 9400 GT 256MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 9400 GT 256MB Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year August 2008 February 25, 2010
Code Name G96a Cypress LE
Memory 256 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4400 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2200 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 8 56
Render Output Units 4 16
Bus Type GDDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 40 nm
Transistors 314 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0, PCI PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 9400 GT 256MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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