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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 6950

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 comes with a GPU clock speed of 600 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 800 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 6950, which features core speeds of 800 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 6950 will be 56% faster than the Radeon HD 4790 in general, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 57600 (56%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6950 is a lot (about 267%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 70400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51200 (267%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 6950 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 25600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 16000 (167%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6950

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 6950
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 December 2010
Code Name RV790 Cayman Pro
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 200 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 70400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 25600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 1408
Texture Mapping Units 32 88
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 959 million 2640 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6950

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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