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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 6950

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 uses a 55 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a frequency of 800 MHz on this card. It features 640(128x5) SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 6950, which comes with clock speeds of 800 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 6950 should theoretically be much better than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 57600 (56%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6950 is quite a bit (about 267%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 70400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51200 (267%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6950 will be quite a bit (approximately 167%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4790, and also will be capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 25600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 16000 (167%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6950

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 6950
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 December 2010
Code Name RV790 Cayman Pro
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 200 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 70400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 25600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 1408
Texture Mapping Units 32 88
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 959 million 2640 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6950

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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