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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which comes with a core clock frequency of 2055 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2190 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 176 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 74 Watts (42%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon R9 280X should theoretically be just a bit better than the Radeon RX 6650 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6650 XT 287072 MB/sec
Difference: 928 (0%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is a lot (more or less 142%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 154240 (142%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is superior to the Radeon R9 280X, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 104320 (384%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 6650 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 May 2022
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 23
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 2055 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4380 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 176 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 287072 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 263040 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 131520 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2048
Texture Mapping Units 128 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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