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Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 590 comes with a core clock speed of 1469 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 12 nm design. It is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which has a core clock speed of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is comprised of 4608 SPUs, 288 TAUs, and 128 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (71%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 6800 XT should in theory be much faster than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 262144 (100%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT will be a lot (about 148%) better at AF than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 314064 (148%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 186592 (397%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 590 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2018 November 2020
Code Name Polaris 30 Navi 21
Memory 8192 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1469 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 211536 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 47008 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 4608
Texture Mapping Units 144 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5700 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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