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Radeon HD 7850 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon HD 7850 makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 860 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1200 MHz on this model. It features 1024 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which comes with core speeds of 1670 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7850 130 Watts
Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Difference: 20 Watts (15%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5500 should in theory perform much faster than the Radeon HD 7850 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7850 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 75776 (49%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be quite a bit (approximately 167%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 7850. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 55040 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 91920 (167%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be much (about 94%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7850, and also will be capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 27520 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 25920 (94%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7850 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 October 2019
Code Name Pitcairn Pro Navi 14 XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 860 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 130 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 55040 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27520 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1024 1408
Texture Mapping Units 64 88
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2800 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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