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Radeon HD 7770 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon HD 7770 has a core clock speed of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1125 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5600, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 memory runs at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (88%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 5600 will be 310% quicker than the Radeon HD 7770 in general, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 222912 (310%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 will be much (approximately 340%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 136000 (340%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 is superior to the Radeon HD 7770, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 72000 (450%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7770 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 2012 January 2020
Code Name Cape Verde XT Navi 10 XE
Memory 1024 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 4500 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 128
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 1500 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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