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Radeon R9 390 8G vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon R9 390 8G uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this model. It features 2560 SPUs along with 160 Texture Address Units and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 590, which has a clock speed of 1469 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 12 nm design. It is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon R9 390 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (57%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 390 8G should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 590 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 121856 (46%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is much (about 32%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 390 8G. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51536 (32%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G is quite a bit (about 36%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 590, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 16992 (36%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 390 8G Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2015 November 2018
Code Name Grenada PRO Polaris 30
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 275 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 384000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 160000 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 64000 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 12 nm
Transistors 6200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 ×16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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