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Radeon RX 550 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon RX 550 makes use of a 14 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1100 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this specific card. It features 512 SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 580, which features a core clock speed of 1257 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon RX 550 3507 points
Difference: 10123 (289%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 135 Watts (270%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 580 should in theory be quite a bit better than the Radeon RX 550 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 147456 (129%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 is much (approximately 414%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 550. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 145808 (414%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 580 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 22624 (129%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 550 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 April 2017
Code Name Polaris 12 Polaris 20
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1100 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 7000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 114688 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 35200 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17600 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 2304
Texture Mapping Units 32 144
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 14 nm
Transistors 2200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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