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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB vs Radeon R9 M390X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB features a clock speed of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 993 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 M390X, which features core speeds of 723 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M390X 125 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 M390X should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Difference: 32896 (26%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M390X should be quite a bit (approximately 85%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 92544 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 42544 (85%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 M390X is a little bit (more or less 16%) more effective at AA than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, and will be capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 23136 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3136 (16%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB Radeon R9 M390X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 2015
Code Name R700 Tonga
Memory 512 MB (x2) 4096 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 723 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 125 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 92544 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 23136 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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