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GeForce 830M vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The GeForce 830M uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 1029 MHz. The DDR3 memory works at a speed of 900 MHz on this particular card. It features 256 SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 8 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon R9 280X, which has a core clock speed of 850 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 384-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 830M 25 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 225 Watts (900%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 280X will be 1900% faster than the GeForce 830M overall, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
GeForce 830M 14400 MB/sec
Difference: 273600 (1900%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X will be quite a bit (more or less 561%) more effective at texture filtering than the GeForce 830M. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 830M 16464 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 92336 (561%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon R9 280X is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 830M 8232 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 18968 (230%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 830M

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 830M Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 October 2013
Code Name GM108 Tahiti XTL
Memory 2048 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 1029 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 25 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 14400 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 16464 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 8232 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 256 2048
Texture Mapping Units 16 128
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 64-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 830M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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