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Radeon HD 5850 vs Radeon R9 M270X

Intro

The Radeon HD 5850 uses a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 725 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1000 MHz on this specific model. It features 1440(288x5) SPUs along with 72 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 M270X, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 725 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 1125 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 640 SPUs, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 5850 should be 78% faster than the Radeon R9 M270X overall, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 128000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 M270X 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 56000 (78%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5850 should be quite a bit (more or less 80%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 M270X. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 52200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 M270X 29000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 23200 (80%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon HD 5850 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 23200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 M270X 11600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 11600 (100%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M270X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5850 Radeon R9 M270X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 30, 2009 May 1 2014
Code Name Cypress PRO Venus XT
Memory 1024 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 725 MHz 725 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 4500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 151 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 52200 Mtexels/sec 29000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 23200 Mpixels/sec 11600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1440(288x5) 640
Texture Mapping Units 72 40
Render Output Units 32 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2154 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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