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Radeon HD 6990 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The Radeon HD 6990 has a clock speed of 830 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1250 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 1536 SPUs, 96 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 280X, which has a GPU core clock speed of 850 MHz, and 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2048 Stream Processors, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Radeon HD 6990 5820 points
Difference: 3066 (53%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon HD 6990 24 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 3 (14%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Radeon HD 6990 375 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (50%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 6990 should in theory be a bit better than the Radeon R9 280X overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 320000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (11%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6990 is quite a bit (about 46%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 159360 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 50560 (46%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6990 is much (about 95%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and also able to handle higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 53120 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 25920 (95%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 6990 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2011 October 2013
Code Name Antilles Tahiti XTL
Memory 2048 MB (x2) 3072 MB
Core Speed 830 MHz (x2) 850 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 159360 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 53120 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 (x2) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 96 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 384-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2640 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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