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Radeon HD 6990 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The Radeon HD 6990 uses a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 830 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this specific card. It features 1536 SPUs as well as 96 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon R9 280X, which features GPU clock speed of 850 MHz, and 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also features 2048 Stream Processors, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Radeon HD 6990 5820 points
Difference: 3066 (53%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon HD 6990 24 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 3 (14%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Radeon HD 6990 375 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (50%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 6990 should in theory be a bit superior to the Radeon R9 280X in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 320000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (11%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6990 is much (about 46%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 159360 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 50560 (46%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 6990 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 6990 53120 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 25920 (95%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 6990 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2011 October 2013
Code Name Antilles Tahiti XTL
Memory 2048 MB (x2) 3072 MB
Core Speed 830 MHz (x2) 850 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 159360 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 53120 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 (x2) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 96 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 384-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2640 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 6990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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