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Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 XT comes with a core clock frequency of 925 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 1536 SPUs, 96 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon R9 280X, which features core clock speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Radeon HD 7870 XT 6390 points
Difference: 2496 (39%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 XT 15 Mh/s
Difference: 6 (40%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon R9 280X should in theory be much better than the Radeon HD 7870 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Difference: 96000 (50%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X will be much (more or less 23%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7870 XT. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20000 (23%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 7870 XT is a better choice, but only just. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2400 (9%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2012 October 2013
Code Name Tahiti LE Tahiti XTL
Memory 2048 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 192000 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 88800 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 2048
Texture Mapping Units 96 128
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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