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Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 XT makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 925 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this card. It features 1536 SPUs along with 96 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon R9 280X, which comes with core clock speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Radeon HD 7870 XT 6390 points
Difference: 2496 (39%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 XT 15 Mh/s
Difference: 6 (40%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 280X should theoretically be much faster than the Radeon HD 7870 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Difference: 96000 (50%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X will be quite a bit (approximately 23%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 7870 XT. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20000 (23%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 XT will be a little bit (more or less 9%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2400 (9%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2012 October 2013
Code Name Tahiti LE Tahiti XTL
Memory 2048 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 192000 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 88800 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 2048
Texture Mapping Units 96 128
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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