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GeForce GT 420 vs Radeon HD 7870 XT

Intro

The GeForce GT 420 comes with core speeds of 700 MHz on the GPU, and 900 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR3 RAM. It features 48 SPUs along with 8 Texture Address Units and 4 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 7870 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 925 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 1536 SPUs, 96 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 420 50 Watts
Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Difference: 135 Watts (270%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 7870 XT should perform quite a bit faster than the GeForce GT 420 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
GeForce GT 420 28800 MB/sec
Difference: 163200 (567%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 XT will be a lot (approximately 1486%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GT 420. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 420 5600 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 83200 (1486%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 7870 XT is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 420 2800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26800 (957%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 420 Radeon HD 7870 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2010 November 2012
Code Name GF108 Tahiti LE
Memory 2048 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 700 MHz 925 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 28800 MB/sec 192000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 5600 Mtexels/sec 88800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2800 Mpixels/sec 29600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 48 1536
Texture Mapping Units 8 96
Render Output Units 4 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 585 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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