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Radeon HD 7770 vs Radeon HD 7990

Intro

The Radeon HD 7770 has a GPU core speed of 1000 MHz, and the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1125 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 640 SPUs, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 7990, which comes with core clock speeds of 950 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon HD 7990 15520 points
Radeon HD 7770 3180 points
Difference: 12340 (388%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 295 Watts (369%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 7990 should in theory be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 7770 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 504000 (700%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 is quite a bit (about 508%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 203200 (508%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 7990 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 44800 (280%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7770 Radeon HD 7990
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 2012 April 2013
Code Name Cape Verde XT Malta
Memory 1024 MB 3072 MB (x2)
Core Speed 1000 MHz 950 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 4500 MHz 6000 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 375 watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 576000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 243200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 60800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 2048 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 40 128 (x2)
Render Output Units 16 32 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit (x2)
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 1500 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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