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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs GeForce GTX 650

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB uses a 40 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 772 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1002 MHz on this model. It features 512 SPUs along with 64 Texture Address Units and 48 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the GeForce GTX 650, which has clock speeds of 1058 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 384 SPUs as well as 32 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 650 64 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Difference: 180 Watts (281%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the GeForce GTX 580 3GB should in theory be much better than the GeForce GTX 650 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 650 80000 MB/sec
Difference: 112384 (140%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB is quite a bit (about 46%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 650. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 33856 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 15552 (46%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB is a lot (more or less 119%) better at FSAA than the GeForce GTX 650, and able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 16928 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 20128 (119%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB GeForce GTX 650
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2010 September 2012
Code Name GF110 GK107
Memory 3072 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 1058 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 64 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 80000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 33856 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 16928 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 384
Texture Mapping Units 64 32
Render Output Units 48 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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