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GeForce 8400 GS 512MB vs GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Intro

The GeForce 8400 GS 512MB uses a 80 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 650 MHz. The DDR2 RAM is set to run at a speed of 400 MHz on this specific model. It features 16 SPUs along with 8 TAUs and 4 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the GeForce GT 640 DDR3, which features GPU clock speed of 900 MHz, and 2048 MB of DDR3 memory running at 1782 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 384 Stream Processors, 32 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8400 GS 512MB 40 Watts
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
Difference: 25 Watts (63%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should in theory be quite a bit faster than the GeForce 8400 GS 512MB in general. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
GeForce 8400 GS 512MB 6400 MB/sec
Difference: 50624 (791%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is a lot (about 454%) better at AF than the GeForce 8400 GS 512MB. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8400 GS 512MB 5200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 23600 (454%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8400 GS 512MB 2600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 11800 (454%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8400 GS 512MB

Amazon.com

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8400 GS 512MB GeForce GT 640 DDR3
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year June 2007 June 2012
Code Name G86 GK107
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 650 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 3564 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 40 watts 65 watts
Bandwidth 6400 MB/sec 57024 MB/sec
Texel Rate 5200 Mtexels/sec 28800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2600 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 384
Texture Mapping Units 8 32
Render Output Units 4 16
Bus Type DDR2 DDR3
Bus Width 64-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 28 nm
Transistors 210 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe x16, PCI PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8400 GS 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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