GeForce GT 640 DDR3 vs GeForce GTS 450 1GB

Intro

Compare that to the GeForce GTS 450 1GB, which features a clock speed of 783 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 902 MHz. It also features a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is made up of 192 SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3		65 Watts
GeForce GTS 450 1GB		106 Watts
	Difference: 41 Watts (63%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce GTS 450 1GB should in theory be a small bit superior to the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 in general. (explain)

GeForce GTS 450 1GB		57728 MB/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3		57024 MB/sec
	Difference: 704 (1%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should be a bit (about 15%) better at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTS 450 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3		28800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTS 450 1GB		25056 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 3744 (15%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is a bit (approximately 15%) faster with regards to AA than the GeForce GTS 450 1GB, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3		14400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTS 450 1GB		12528 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 1872 (15%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.