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GeForce GTX 280 vs Radeon HD 7770

Intro

The GeForce GTX 280 uses a 65 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 602 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM works at a frequency of 1107 MHz on this specific model. It features 240 SPUs along with 80 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 7770, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1125 MHz on this specific model. It features 640 SPUs along with 40 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
GeForce GTX 280 236 Watts
Difference: 156 Watts (195%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GTX 280 is 97% quicker than the Radeon HD 7770 overall, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 141696 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 69696 (97%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 280 will be a bit (about 20%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 48160 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 8160 (20%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 280 will be a small bit (about 20%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7770, and able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 19264 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3264 (20%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 280 Radeon HD 7770
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 17, 2008 February 2012
Code Name G200 Cape Verde XT
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 602 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 2214 MHz 4500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 236 watts 80 watts
Bandwidth 141696 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 48160 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 19264 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 640
Texture Mapping Units 80 40
Render Output Units 32 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 28 nm
Transistors 1400 million 1500 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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