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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon RX 560

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 features a clock frequency of 600 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 800 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is made up of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 560, which features a clock speed of 1175 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 14 nm design. It is comprised of 1024 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 560 should theoretically perform a little bit faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 12288 (12%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 560 should be much (more or less 292%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 75200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 56000 (292%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 560 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 18800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 9200 (96%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon RX 560
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 May 2017
Code Name RV790 Baffin
Memory 512 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1175 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 80 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 75200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 18800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 1024
Texture Mapping Units 32 64
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 14 nm
Transistors 959 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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