Radeon HD 4830 512MB vs Radeon R7 250X

Intro

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R7 250X, which has GPU clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1125 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon R7 250X should in theory be quite a bit better than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB overall. (explain)

Radeon R7 250X		72000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		57600 MB/sec
	Difference: 14400 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R7 250X should be much (about 117%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R7 250X		40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		18400 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 21600 (117%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R7 250X will be quite a bit (more or less 74%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R7 250X		16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		9200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 6800 (74%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.