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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 features a GPU core clock speed of 933 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which features clock speeds of 2200 MHz on the GPU, and 2250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 1024 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 143 Watts (134%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 280 should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 6500 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Difference: 92544 (63%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT should be a lot (approximately 35%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 36304 (35%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6500 XT is superior to the Radeon R9 280, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 40544 (136%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 January 2022
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 24 XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 1024
Texture Mapping Units 112 64
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 6 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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