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Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 580 features a core clock speed of 1257 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 14 nm design. It is comprised of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which uses a 6 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 2200 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM runs at a speed of 2250 MHz on this particular card. It features 1024 SPUs along with 64 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 78 Watts (73%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 580 will be 78% faster than the Radeon RX 6500 XT overall, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Difference: 114688 (78%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be much (approximately 29%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 6500 XT. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40208 (29%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT is quite a bit (approximately 75%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon RX 580, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 30176 (75%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 January 2022
Code Name Polaris 20 Navi 24 XT
Memory 8192 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1257 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 181008 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 40224 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 1024
Texture Mapping Units 144 64
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 6 nm
Transistors 5700 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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