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Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 290X features a GPU clock speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is made up of 2816 SPUs, 176 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which comes with a core clock frequency of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 4608 SPUs, 288 TAUs, and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should be a lot faster than the Radeon R9 290X in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Difference: 204288 (64%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is a lot (more or less 273%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 384800 (273%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is a lot (approximately 356%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 290X, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 182400 (356%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 November 2020
Code Name Hawaii XT Navi 21
Memory 4096 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 140800 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 4608
Texture Mapping Units 176 288
Render Output Units 64 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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