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Radeon R9 290 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 290 comes with a GPU core speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also features 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which has clock speeds of 1825 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 16384 MB of GDDR6 memory. It features 4608 SPUs along with 288 Texture Address Units and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should perform much faster than the Radeon R9 290 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 290 320000 MB/sec
Difference: 204288 (64%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT will be a lot (approximately 311%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 290. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290 128000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 397600 (311%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT should be much (about 356%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 290, and able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 182400 (356%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2013 November 2020
Code Name Hawaii PRO Navi 21
Memory 4096 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 128000 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 4608
Texture Mapping Units 160 288
Render Output Units 64 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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