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GeForce RTX 3070 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3070 features a clock frequency of 1500 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 8 nm design. It features 5888 SPUs, 184 Texture Address Units, and 96 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 5500, which has a clock frequency of 1670 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1750 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is made up of 1408 SPUs, 88 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
GeForce RTX 3070 220 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (47%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 5500 should in theory be a small bit better than the GeForce RTX 3070 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
GeForce RTX 3070 (Unknown) MB/sec
Difference: 229376 (-100%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3070 should be quite a bit (approximately 88%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5500. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3070 276000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 129040 (88%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3070 is a better choice, by far. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3070 144000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 90560 (169%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3070

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3070 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 2020 October 2019
Code Name Ampere GA104-300-A1 Navi 14 XT
Memory 8192 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1500 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 1750 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 220 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth (Unknown) MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 276000 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 144000 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 5888 1408
Texture Mapping Units 184 88
Render Output Units 96 32
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 7 nm
Transistors 17400 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 3070

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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