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GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon HD 7870

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3090 has a GPU core clock speed of 1395 MHz, and the 24576 MB of GDDR6X RAM is set to run at 1219 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 10496 Stream Processors, 328 Texture Address Units, and 112 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 7870, which features core clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 1200 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 1280 SPUs along with 80 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090 350 Watts
Difference: 175 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3090 should in theory perform much faster than the Radeon HD 7870 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 958668 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 805068 (524%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 will be quite a bit (about 472%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 457560 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 377560 (472%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3090 is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 156240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 124240 (388%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3090 Radeon HD 7870
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2020 March 2012
Code Name GA102-300-A1 Pitcairn XT
Memory 24576 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 1395 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1219 GB/s 4800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 958668 MB/sec 153600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 457560 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 156240 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 10496 1280
Texture Mapping Units 328 80
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 28 nm
Transistors 28300 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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