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GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon RX 550

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3090 features a core clock speed of 1395 MHz and a GDDR6X memory speed of 1219 MHz. It also features a 384-bit bus, and uses a 8 nm design. It features 10496 SPUs, 328 Texture Address Units, and 112 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 550, which features clock speeds of 1100 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 512 SPUs as well as 32 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090 350 Watts
Difference: 300 Watts (600%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3090 should in theory be much faster than the Radeon RX 550 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 958668 MB/sec
Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 843980 (736%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 is quite a bit (approximately 1200%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 550. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 457560 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 422360 (1200%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3090 is superior to the Radeon RX 550, by far. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 156240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 138640 (788%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3090 Radeon RX 550
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2020 April 2017
Code Name GA102-300-A1 Polaris 12
Memory 24576 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 1395 MHz 1100 MHz
Memory Speed 1219 GB/s 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 958668 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 457560 Mtexels/sec 35200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 156240 Mpixels/sec 17600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 10496 512
Texture Mapping Units 328 32
Render Output Units 112 16
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 14 nm
Transistors 28300 million 2200 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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