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Radeon R9 290 vs Radeon RX 5500 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 290 has a GPU core speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1717 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this specific model. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 130 Watts
Radeon R9 290 300 Watts
Difference: 170 Watts (131%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 290 should in theory perform much faster than the Radeon RX 5500 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 90624 (40%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 XT is just a bit (approximately 18%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 290. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 151096 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290 128000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 23096 (18%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5500 XT is the winner, but it probably won't make a huge difference. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 54944 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3744 (7%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 5500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2013 December 2019
Code Name Hawaii PRO Navi 14 XTX
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1717 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 130 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 128000 Mtexels/sec 151096 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 54944 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 1408
Texture Mapping Units 160 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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