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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X features a clock speed of 850 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5500, which has a core clock frequency of 1670 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It features 1408 SPUs, 88 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 280X should theoretically be a lot better than the Radeon RX 5500 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 58624 (26%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is quite a bit (approximately 35%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 38160 (35%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be much (more or less 96%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon R9 280X, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26240 (96%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 October 2019
Code Name Tahiti XTL Navi 14 XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 1408
Texture Mapping Units 128 88
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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