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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 has a core clock speed of 918 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1375 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5500, which comes with GPU core speed of 1670 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR6 memory running at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1408 SPUs, 88 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Difference: 40 Watts (27%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5500, in theory, should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 53376 (30%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be a lot (approximately 43%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 44144 (43%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5500 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24064 (82%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 October 2019
Code Name Tonga PRO Navi 14 XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 1408
Texture Mapping Units 112 88
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5000 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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