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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 has a GPU core clock speed of 1607 MHz, and the 8192 MB of GDDR5X memory is set to run at 1251 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 2560 Stream Processors, 160 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which features GPU core speed of 1670 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM set to run at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 1408 Stream Processors, 88 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 30 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce GTX 1080 should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 5500 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 98304 (43%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be much (approximately 75%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 5500. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 110160 (75%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 1080 is superior to the Radeon RX 5500, by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 49408 (92%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 October 2019
Code Name GP104-400 Navi 14 XT
Memory 8192 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 1408
Texture Mapping Units 160 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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