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Radeon RX 5500 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon RX 5500 features a clock frequency of 1670 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 1408 SPUs, 88 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 580, which has a GPU core clock speed of 1257 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 35 Watts (23%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon RX 580 should be a small bit faster than the Radeon RX 5500 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 32768 (14%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be quite a bit (more or less 23%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 5500. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 34048 (23%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be much (approximately 33%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 580, and able to handle higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 13216 (33%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 5500 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2019 April 2017
Code Name Navi 14 XT Polaris 20
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1670 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 229376 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 146960 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 53440 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1408 2304
Texture Mapping Units 88 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 7 nm 14 nm
Transistors 6400 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 ×16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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