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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon RX 5700

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 uses a 16 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 1607 MHz. The GDDR5X RAM runs at a speed of 1251 MHz on this particular model. It features 2560 SPUs as well as 160 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5700, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1465 MHz. The GDDR6 memory is set to run at a speed of 1750 MHz on this particular model. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5700 should in theory perform much faster than the GeForce GTX 1080 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5700 458752 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Difference: 131072 (40%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 is a lot (approximately 22%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5700. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5700 210960 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 46160 (22%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 1080 is the winner, but it probably won't make a huge difference. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5700 93760 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 9088 (10%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5700

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon RX 5700
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 July 2019
Code Name GP104-400 Navi 10
Memory 8192 MB 8096 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 1465 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 180 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 458752 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 210960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 93760 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5700

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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