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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X has a GPU core clock speed of 850 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also features 2048 Stream Processors, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon VII, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1400 MHz. The HBM2 memory is set to run at a speed of 1000 MHz on this model. It features 3840 SPUs as well as 240 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon VII 27400 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 18514 (208%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Radeon VII 295 Watts
Difference: 45 Watts (18%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon VII should be 264% faster than the Radeon R9 280X overall, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Difference: 760576 (264%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon VII should be much (approximately 209%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 227200 (209%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon VII will be much (more or less 229%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 62400 (229%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 2019
Code Name Tahiti XTL Vega 20 XT
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 3840
Texture Mapping Units 128 240
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 HBM2
Bus Width 384-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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