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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon RX 550

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 features a GPU core clock speed of 550 MHz, and the 512 MB of DDR2 RAM is set to run at 400 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 Texture Address Units, and 8 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 550, which has core speeds of 1100 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 512 SPUs as well as 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 550 should be a lot faster than the Radeon HD 5550 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 101888 (796%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 is quite a bit (approximately 300%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 26400 (300%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 should be quite a bit (about 300%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 5550, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 13200 (300%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon RX 550
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 April 2017
Code Name Redwood LE Polaris 12
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 1100 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 35200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 17600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 512
Texture Mapping Units 16 32
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 14 nm
Transistors 627 million 2200 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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