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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X features a core clock speed of 850 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also features a 384-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 580, which features core clock speeds of 1257 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 4744 (53%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Difference: 21 (7%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 7 (33%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 280X should perform a bit faster than the Radeon RX 580 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 25856 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be quite a bit (more or less 66%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 72208 (66%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be a lot (approximately 48%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280X, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 13024 (48%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 April 2017
Code Name Tahiti XTL Polaris 20
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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