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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB comes with core speeds of 772 MHz on the GPU, and 1002 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 512 SPUs along with 64 Texture Address Units and 48 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, which has a GPU core clock speed of 775 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR4 memory set to run at 1125 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 3870 1GB 106 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Difference: 138 Watts (130%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce GTX 580 3GB should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB in general. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 120384 (167%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB is quite a bit (about 298%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 37008 (298%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB should be quite a bit (more or less 199%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24656 (199%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB Radeon HD 3870 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 Nov 19, 2007
Code Name GF110 RV670 XT
Memory 3072 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 775 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 2250 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 106 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 12400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 12400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 64 16
Render Output Units 48 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR4
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 55 nm
Transistors 3000 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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