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GeForce GT 310 vs GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Intro

The GeForce GT 310 has a GPU core speed of 589 MHz, and the 512 MB of DDR2 memory is set to run at 1000 MHz through a 64-bit bus. It also features 16 Stream Processors, 8 TAUs, and 4 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the GeForce GTX 580 3GB, which has clock speeds of 772 MHz on the GPU, and 1002 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 48 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 310 31 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Difference: 213 Watts (687%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is 1102% quicker than the GeForce GT 310 in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
GeForce GT 310 16000 MB/sec
Difference: 176384 (1102%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB will be quite a bit (approximately 949%) better at AF than the GeForce GT 310. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 310 4712 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 44696 (949%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 310 2356 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 34700 (1473%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 310 GeForce GTX 580 3GB
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2009 November 2010
Code Name GT218 GF110
Memory 512 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 589 MHz 772 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 4008 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 31 watts 244 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 192384 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4712 Mtexels/sec 49408 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2356 Mpixels/sec 37056 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 512
Texture Mapping Units 8 64
Render Output Units 4 48
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 64-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 260 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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