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GeForce GT 310 vs GeForce GTX 580

Intro

The GeForce GT 310 makes use of a 40 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 589 MHz. The DDR2 memory works at a frequency of 1000 MHz on this particular model. It features 16 SPUs along with 8 Texture Address Units and 4 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the GeForce GTX 580, which features a core clock frequency of 772 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1002 MHz. It also features a 384-bit memory bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It features 512 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 48 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 310 31 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 244 Watts
Difference: 213 Watts (687%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce GTX 580 is 1102% quicker than the GeForce GT 310 overall, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 192384 MB/sec
GeForce GT 310 16000 MB/sec
Difference: 176384 (1102%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 should be much (approximately 949%) better at AF than the GeForce GT 310. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 49408 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 310 4712 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 44696 (949%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 should be a lot (approximately 1473%) faster with regards to FSAA than the GeForce GT 310, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 37056 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 310 2356 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 34700 (1473%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 310 GeForce GTX 580
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2009 November 2010
Code Name GT218 GF110
Memory 512 MB 1536 MB
Core Speed 589 MHz 772 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 4008 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 31 watts 244 watts
Bandwidth 16000 MB/sec 192384 MB/sec
Texel Rate 4712 Mtexels/sec 49408 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2356 Mpixels/sec 37056 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16 512
Texture Mapping Units 8 64
Render Output Units 4 48
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 64-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 260 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 310

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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