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GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon HD 5550

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 makes use of a 40 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 772 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1002 MHz on this specific model. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 Texture Address Units and 48 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5550, which has core speeds of 550 MHz on the GPU, and 400 MHz on the 512 MB of DDR2 RAM. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 TAUs and 8 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GTX 580 is 1403% quicker than the Radeon HD 5550 overall, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 192384 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 179584 (1403%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 should be quite a bit (more or less 461%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 49408 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40608 (461%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 is the winner, by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 37056 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 32656 (742%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 Radeon HD 5550
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 February 9, 2010
Code Name GF110 Redwood LE
Memory 1536 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 550 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 12800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 8800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 4400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 64 16
Render Output Units 48 8
Bus Type GDDR5 DDR2
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 3000 million 627 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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