Radeon HD 4850 512MB vs Radeon HD 6870

Intro

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 6870, which comes with a core clock frequency of 900 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1050 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is made up of 1120 SPUs, 56 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4850 512MB		110 Watts
Radeon HD 6870		151 Watts
	Difference: 41 Watts (37%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 6870 should theoretically be a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870		134400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB		63552 MB/sec
	Difference: 70848 (111%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6870 is quite a bit (approximately 102%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870		50400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB		25000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 25400 (102%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6870 should be much (more or less 188%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870		28800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB		10000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 18800 (188%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.