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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon HD 6850

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 comes with core clock speeds of 550 MHz on the GPU, and 400 MHz on the 512 MB of DDR2 memory. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 TAUs and 8 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 6850, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 775 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1000 MHz on this specific model. It features 960 SPUs along with 48 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 6850 should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 5550 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6850 128000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 115200 (900%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6850 will be a lot (about 323%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon HD 6850 37200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 28400 (323%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6850 should be a lot (more or less 464%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 5550, and also able to handle higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 6850 24800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 20400 (464%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6850

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon HD 6850
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 October 2010
Code Name Redwood LE Barts Pro
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 775 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 127 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 37200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 24800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 960
Texture Mapping Units 16 48
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 627 million 1700 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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