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GeForce RTX 4080 vs Radeon R9 280

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4080 has a clock speed of 2205 MHz and a GDDR6X memory frequency of 1400 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 4 nm design. It is made up of 9728 SPUs, 304 Texture Address Units, and 112 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 280, which features core clock speeds of 933 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
GeForce RTX 4080 320 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (28%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 4080, in theory, should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 734003 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 494003 (206%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4080 is a lot (more or less 541%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 670320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 565824 (541%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4080 should be much (about 727%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280, and also able to handle higher resolutions better. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 246960 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 217104 (727%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4080 Radeon R9 280
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2022 March 2014
Code Name AD103-300-A1 Tahiti Pro
Memory 16384 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 2205 MHz 933 MHz
Memory Speed 1400 GB/s 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 320 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 734003 MB/sec 240000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 670320 Mtexels/sec 104496 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 246960 Mpixels/sec 29856 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 9728 1792
Texture Mapping Units 304 112
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 28 nm
Transistors 45900 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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