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Geforce GTX 780 vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

The Geforce GTX 780 makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 863 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1502 MHz on this particular card. It features 2304 SPUs along with 192 Texture Address Units and 48 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 2055 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2190 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is comprised of 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 176 Watts
Geforce GTX 780 250 Watts
Difference: 74 Watts (42%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Geforce GTX 780 should be a little bit faster than the Radeon RX 6650 XT overall. (explain)

Geforce GTX 780 288384 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6650 XT 287072 MB/sec
Difference: 1312 (0%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT will be a lot (more or less 59%) more effective at texture filtering than the Geforce GTX 780. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 263040 Mtexels/sec
Geforce GTX 780 165696 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 97344 (59%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is superior to the Geforce GTX 780, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 131520 Mpixels/sec
Geforce GTX 780 41424 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 90096 (217%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Geforce GTX 780

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Geforce GTX 780 Radeon RX 6650 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2013 May 2022
Code Name GK110 Navi 23
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 863 MHz 2055 MHz
Memory Speed 6008 MHz 4380 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 176 watts
Bandwidth 288384 MB/sec 287072 MB/sec
Texel Rate 165696 Mtexels/sec 263040 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 41424 Mpixels/sec 131520 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 2048
Texture Mapping Units 192 128
Render Output Units 48 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7080 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Geforce GTX 780

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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