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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB vs Radeon HD 7870

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB has a clock speed of 1260 MHz and a GDDR6X memory frequency of 1188 MHz. It also features a 384-bit memory bus, and uses a 8 nm design. It features 8960 SPUs, 280 TAUs, and 112 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 7870, which features GPU clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1200 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 1280 Stream Processors, 80 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 350 Watts
Difference: 175 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB should be a lot faster than the Radeon HD 7870 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 934298 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 780698 (508%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB will be a lot (about 341%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 352800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 272800 (341%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 141120 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 109120 (341%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB Radeon HD 7870
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year January 2022 March 2012
Code Name GA102-220-A1 Pitcairn XT
Memory 12288 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 1260 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1188 GB/s 4800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 934298 MB/sec 153600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 352800 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 141120 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 8960 1280
Texture Mapping Units 280 80
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 28 nm
Transistors 28300 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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